Hi William, What is the complete error message? How to perform disk error checking in Windows XP Chkdsk Note: While performing chkdsk on the hard drive if any bad sectors are found on the hard drive when chkdsk tries to repair that sector if any data available on that might be lost.
You may check the issue now. How satisfied are you with this reply? Thanks for your feedback, it helps us improve the site. Unfortunately, the MS Answers forums implementation does not prompt for any system information when a new question is asked, so we know absolutely nothing about your system. Not knowing fundamental information about a problem prolongs the frustration and agony of resolving these issues but that is the way they choose to run things here.
Thank you MS Answers owners, for continuing to make the resolution of simple problems as frustrating and time consuming as possible. What is your system make and model? It could be that the file is just somehow afflicted.
The AGTF. After your chkdsk with error correction runs clean and if you still have the problem, you could rename the offending file, see if you can copy it to a USB flash drive and then delete the offending file since you probably don't need it and then see how your defrag runs.
Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Author Info Last Updated: April 28, Understanding Defragmentation. Know why a hard drive gets fragmented. When a hard drive is freshly formatted, the system files are located at the beginning of the drive, and the rest is a large block of free space.
This space is optimally filled as new data is added to the drive. As files are altered, deleted, and moved around the hard drive, pieces of data and small blocks of free space get left behind.
Learn how fragmentation affects performance. As the amount of fragments increase in the drive, performance starts to deteriorate. The drive will take longer to find files, and free space on the drive will be misreported. Know how to prevent fragmentation. Many modern file systems are built to limit the amount of fragmentation that occurs. Solid state drives flash memory do not require defragmentation, as there is no mechanical read mechanism. Defragmenting a solid state drive will actually cause it to fail sooner, because data can only be written a certain number of times.
Method 1. Open the Disk Defragmenter utility. Select Disk Defragmenter from the list. You will need to have administrator access to run the Disk Defragment utility. You can also open the Disk Defragmenter utility by clicking Start then Search. Select your drive. There will be a list of drives that are attached to your computer. Select the drive that you would like to defragment. This is typically the C: or D: drive. Click the Analyze button to see if the drive needs to be defragmented.
You can compare the graphs below the list of drives to see how defragmenting the drive will affect its space allocation. If you see a lot of red lines, that means you have a significant amount of file fragmentation. I can install the WIndows defrag agent, which we used successfully in Windows XP, but I wonder why MS simply doesn't just give us the download location of dfrgui.
It would solve a lot of problems. In my case, my pc is suffering from the typical 2 problems: 1- It's over 3 years old. Data gets corrupted. However, there's also a command line version of this utility, called Defrag.
To do so, create a batch file that runs Defrag. In this command, x is the drive letter of the hard disk you want to defragment, and parameter is one of three optional settings that you can use to configure Defrag:. Now, your computer will regularly run a defragmentation operation to keep your Windows XP system in tip-top shape! Automatically sign up today! Subscribe to Our Newsletter Get exclusive deal alerts, helpful tips and software release news Subscribe now.
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